English Toolkit

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10.2Verbs for collective nouns  🌶️🌶️🌶️
TYPICAL ERROR The home team was already on the field. They were warming up for the big match.
CORRECTION The home team were already on the field. They were warming up for the big match.

EXPLANATION Collective nouns describe groups, as in team, crowd, jury, audience and committee. Such nouns can be regarded as either singular (e.g. The team was ...) or plural (e.g. The team were ...), depending on whether we are thinking of the group as a single body or as a collection of a lot of individuals.

How we treat collective nouns depends on the context. In the typical error above, the team is a set of individuals warming up so it is best to make all the verbs plural.

Once the usage has been decided, it needs to be consistent. Don't say The team was in one sentence and then in the next say They were (as happens in the sample typical error above).

Choose the correct verb (singular or plural) to use in each of these sentences. For each sentence, the context provides the clue as to whether the collective noun is being treated as singular or plural. (Hints will appear below.)
aThe herd (turn/turns)as one to avoid the cliff.
bThe herd (follow/follows)one by one across the river.
cThe band (has/have)announced its touring schedule.
dThe band (intends/intend)to record solo albums when they split up.
eAfter the fire, our class (was/were)allocated a different classroom.
fThe class (has/have)many interesting fund-raising ideas.
gAs the audience (was/were)taking their seats, music played.
hThe audience (was/were)not admitted to the hall.
iThe committee (is/are)arguing about what to do.
jThe committee (was/were)thanked by the Premier for its recommendation.
Success!